Ball-grid arrays (BGA) are IC packages which place output pins in the form of solder ball matrix. The traces of BGA are generally fabricated on laminated substrates (BT-based) or polyimide-based films. Therefore, the entire area of substrates or films can be used to route the interconnection. BGA has another advantage of lower ground or power inductance by assigning ground or power nets via a shorter current path to PCB. Thermally enhanced mechanism (heat sink, thermal balls, etc.) can be applied to BGA to reduce the thermal resistance. The sophisticated capabilities make BGA the desirable package to implement electrical and thermal enhancement in response to the need for high power and high speed ICs. Compared with traditional SMT packages, the advantages of BGA are as follows: * Higher interconnect density * Low assembly cost * Self-alignment during reflow * Lower profile * Ease of thermal and electrical management * Ease of routing
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Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc. (ASE Inc.)